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EU’s Digital Markets Act: Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape in a path breaking move.

The European Union has adopted the Digital Markets Act, or DMA a milestone legislation meant for regulating the digital market to foster fair competition, innovation, and consumer choice. The far-reaching ramifications of this all-inclusive act for the global digital economy will fall squarely within the ambit of the Artificial Intelligence Act of the EU, popularly known as the EU AI Act. Key Provisions:

1. Gatekeeper Regulation : The large digital platforms, also referred to as gatekeepers, which the DMA targets, have been valued at a market capitalization of over €75 billion and an annual turnover of €7.5 billion. Gatekeepers shall have an obligation toward interoperability, data portability, and fair access to service.

2. Unfair Practices : Under the act, it is forbidden for gatekeepers to engage in unfair practices that entail self preferencing, denial of access to data, or imposing unfair conditions on business users.

3. Compliance and Enforcement : Gatekeepers shall comply with the provisions under DMA; in case of failure, it will lead to fines up to a limit of 10% of the total worldwide turnover. Global Implications:

1. Level Playing Field : DMA gives every undertaking a level playing field to compete and innovate more in the digital marketplace.

2. Consumer Empowerment : This would empower consumers through real choices and an enhanced protection system for better control over data and online choices.

3. Global Influence : The DMA will have effects beyond the EU and become a benchmark for regulating digital markets globally, hence acting as a new standard for the global digital economy. Relationship of DMA with EU AI Act:

1. Data Access and Portability : The provisions under DMA on data access and portability will have a related effect on AI development since AI systems are totally dependent on data.

2. Transparency and Explainability : The requirements for transparency and explainability according to the EU AI Act will guide a design method for a digital platform on accountability and human centeredness of AI driven decisions.

Conclusion: The Digital Markets Act is indeed a milestone in the EU’s quest to establish and subsequently control the digital market in relation to ensuring fair competition, innovation, and consumer choice. When it takes effect, the DMA will meet the EU AI Act in framing the future of the digital economy, from global regulation to a new standard in responsible development for digital technologies.

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